shortening / lard for baking 500g per tab

The term “shortening” technically refers to any type of fat that is solid at room temperature, including butter, margarine, and lard. Shortening can be made from either animal fat or vegetable oil, but most shortening available today is made from vegetable oils like soybean, cottonseed, or palm oil. For many, the word shortening refers specifically to hydrogenated vegetable fat, but technically, shortening can be used to identify any of the fats that are solid at room temperature and used in baking, including butter, lard, margarine, and vegetable fat. Lard was the most commonly used shortening until 1911 before the popular brand of all-vegetable shortening, Crisco, was created. After that, the brand became so popular that the words Crisco and shortening soon became synonymous. Today the word shortening describes any brand of hydrogenated, all-vegetable fat used in baking.