β’Water Purification: Chlorine is extensively used to disinfect water in both public water systems and private wells. It effectively kills bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens, making water safe for drinking and other purposes.
β’Swimming Pools: Chlorine is the primary disinfectant used in swimming pools to maintain hygiene by killing harmful bacteria and algae. It helps in keeping the water clear and safe for swimmers.
β’Bleaching Agent: Chlorine compounds like sodium hypochlorite are used as bleaching agents in the textile, paper, and pulp industries. They remove stains and whiten materials like paper, textiles, and wood pulp.
β’Production of PVC: Chlorine is a key ingredient in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a widely used plastic. PVC is used in construction, automotive, medical devices, and many other applications.
β’Chemical Synthesis: Chlorine is used in the synthesis of various chemicals such as chlorinated solvents, chlorinated rubber, and chlorinated paraffin wax. These chemicals find applications in manufacturing, cleaning, and as additives in various products.
β’Disinfectants: Chlorine-based disinfectants like bleach are used for household cleaning, sanitizing surfaces, and disinfecting medical equipment.
β’Pest Control: Chlorine gas is sometimes used in agriculture as a fumigant to control pests and pathogens in soil and stored grains.
β’Pharmaceuticals: Chlorine is used in the production of pharmaceuticals, including antibiotics, vitamins, and various medications.