Billiard cue sticks, often referred to simply as cues, are long and slender tools used to strike the cue ball in cue sports such as pool, snooker, and billiards. They are typically made of wood, although cue sticks can also be constructed from materials like fiberglass, graphite, or carbon fiber for added strength and durability.
The main components of a cue stick include the following:
Shaft: The shaft is the upper portion of the cue stick that tapers towards the tip. It is usually made of hardwood, such as maple, which offers a good combination of strength and flexibility. The shaft is responsible for transmitting the power and precision from the player's stroke to the cue ball.
Ferrule: The ferrule is a small collar located near the tip of the cue stick. It is typically made of a dense material, such as ivory, phenolic resin, or a synthetic compound. The ferrule helps to reinforce the tip and provides a smooth transition between the shaft and the tip.
Tip: The tip is the rounded end of the cue stick that makes contact with the cue ball. It is typically made of layered leather or a synthetic material, and it can be shaped and scuffed to suit a player's preference. The tip's hardness can vary, with softer tips allowing for better cue ball control and increased spin, while harder tips provide more power and durability.
Joint: The joint is the point where the shaft connects to the butt of the cue stick. It allows for the cue stick to be separated into two pieces for easier transport. There are various types of joints, including the popular 3/8x10 and 5/16x14 styles, which differ in their threading and connection mechanisms.
Wrap: The wrap refers to the grip area of the cue stick, usually located on the butt. It provides players with a comfortable and secure grip. Common wrap materials include leather, linen, or synthetic materials like rubber or Irish linen. Some cues may have an unwrapped butt or feature decorative inlays instead.
Cue sticks come in a wide range of styles, designs, and weights to suit individual player preferences. Different cue sports may have specific regulations regarding cue length, weight, and features. Players often choose cues based on factors such as balance, stiffness, and the feel of the cue during play.